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Q1. Which fraction represents half of a whole?
a) 1/4
b) 1/3
c) 1/2
d) 2/3
Q2. In the fraction 3/5, what is the numerator?
a) 5
b) 3
c) 8
d) 2
Q3. Which of the following fractions is equal to one whole?
a) 3/4
b) 5/6
c) 4/4
d) 2/3
Q4. Which fraction is the smallest?
a) 3/4
b) 1/4
c) 2/4
d) 4/4
Q5. A pizza is divided into 8 equal parts. Riya ate 3 parts. What fraction of the pizza did she eat?
a) 8/3
b) 5/8
c) 3/8
d) 3/5
Q6. In a fraction, the number written below the line is called the __________.
Q7. The fraction for three-fourths is written as __________.
Q8. If a ribbon is divided into 6 equal parts and 2 parts are coloured, the coloured fraction is __________.
Q9. A fraction where the numerator and denominator are the same is equal to __________.
Q10. The fraction 1/2 is __________ than 1/4.
Q11. Draw a circle and shade 2/6 of it. Write the fraction for the unshaded part.
Q12. Mohan had 12 mangoes. He gave 1/4 of them to his friend. How many mangoes did he give away?
Q13. Arrange the following fractions in increasing order:
3/8, 7/8, 1/8, 5/8
Q14. Write two fractions that are equal to one half. Show with an example how you know they are equal.
Q15. A chocolate bar has 10 equal pieces. Sana ate 3 pieces and her brother ate 4 pieces. What fraction of the chocolate bar is left?
Q1. Answer: c) 1/2
When a whole is divided into 2 equal parts, each part is one half.
Q2. Answer: b) 3
The numerator is the number written above the line in a fraction. In 3/5, the numerator is 3.
Q3. Answer: c) 4/4
When the numerator and denominator are the same, the fraction equals one whole.
Q4. Answer: b) 1/4
When the denominator is the same, the fraction with the smallest numerator is the smallest. So 1/4 is smaller than 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4.
Q5. Answer: c) 3/8
Riya ate 3 parts out of 8 equal parts, so the fraction is 3/8.
Q6. Answer: denominator
The number below the line in a fraction tells us the total number of equal parts and is called the denominator.
Q7. Answer: 3/4
Three-fourths means 3 parts out of 4 equal parts, written as 3/4.
Q8. Answer: 2/6
2 parts out of 6 equal parts are coloured, so the fraction is 2/6.
Q9. Answer: one whole (or 1)
When numerator equals denominator, such as 3/3 or 5/5, the fraction is equal to 1.
Q10. Answer: greater
1/2 is greater than 1/4 because when a whole is divided into 2 parts, each part is bigger than when divided into 4 parts.
Q11. Answer:
The circle is divided into 6 equal parts and 2 parts are shaded.
Shaded fraction is 2/6.
Unshaded parts are 6 minus 2 equals 4 parts.
Unshaded fraction is 4/6.
Q12. Answer:
Total mangoes = 12
Fraction given away = 1/4
Number of mangoes given away = 12 divided by 4 = 3
Mohan gave away 3 mangoes to his friend.
Q13. Answer:
Since all fractions have the same denominator 8, we compare only the numerators.
1 is less than 3 is less than 5 is less than 7.
Increasing order: 1/8, 3/8, 5/8, 7/8
Q14. Answer:
Two fractions equal to one half are 2/4 and 3/6.
Example to show 2/4 equals 1/2:
If we divide a shape into 4 equal parts and shade 2, it looks exactly the same as dividing the same shape into 2 equal parts and shading 1. Both show half the shape is shaded.
Q15. Answer:
Total pieces = 10
Pieces eaten by Sana = 3
Pieces eaten by her brother = 4
Total pieces eaten = 3 plus 4 = 7
Pieces remaining = 10 minus 7 = 3
Fraction of chocolate bar left = 3/10
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